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Windows 7 systems that were configured to generate crash dumps were crashing but not leaving behind a dump file. After having ruled out the usual reasons such as too small of a paging file or not enough disk space to save the dump, there was definitely something strange going on.
What we discovered is that a new policy has been added to Windows when it comes to crash dump file retention. Apparently, certain customers are complaining about the amount of disk space that crash dump files consume and don't want them saved anymore (we're sure they'll regret this decision in the future if their systems ever crash). In order to address this issue, a new set of criteria has been created that determines whether or not Windows saves a crash dump file.
The new criteria are as follows:
1) If the machine is running a server version of the O/S, the crash dump is always saved.
2) If the machine is joined to a domain, the crash dump is always saved.
3) If the amount of free space on the disk is greater than or equal to 25GB, the crash dump is saved.
Otherwise, the crash dump file will not be saved and you'll be left scratching your head. Luckily, a new registry value has been added that will override this behavior and always cause the crash dump file to be generated. By setting the \HKLM\System\CCS\Control\CrashControl\AlwaysKeepMemoryDump DWORD value to 1 you will guarantee that you will always have a crash dump file after crashing the system.
What we discovered is that a new policy has been added to Windows when it comes to crash dump file retention. Apparently, certain customers are complaining about the amount of disk space that crash dump files consume and don't want them saved anymore (we're sure they'll regret this decision in the future if their systems ever crash). In order to address this issue, a new set of criteria has been created that determines whether or not Windows saves a crash dump file.
The new criteria are as follows:
1) If the machine is running a server version of the O/S, the crash dump is always saved.
2) If the machine is joined to a domain, the crash dump is always saved.
3) If the amount of free space on the disk is greater than or equal to 25GB, the crash dump is saved.
Otherwise, the crash dump file will not be saved and you'll be left scratching your head. Luckily, a new registry value has been added that will override this behavior and always cause the crash dump file to be generated. By setting the \HKLM\System\CCS\Control\CrashControl\AlwaysKeepMemoryDump DWORD value to 1 you will guarantee that you will always have a crash dump file after crashing the system.
This page describe command line options that are available when you launch VMware Workstation. There are two methods to operate virtual machines via command line, vmrun application or vmware itself.
VMRUN Application
VMware Workstation includes a separate application, vmrun. To launch the vmrun application, from the command prompt, enter:
vmrun COMMAND Parameters[]
Valid vmrun commands and options are described in the following :
Command Parameters Description
list list all running VMs
start path to vmx or vmtm file start a VM or Team
stop path to vmx or vmtm file stop a VM or Team
reset path to vmx or vmtm file reset a VM or Team
suspend path to vmx or vmtm file suspend a VM or Team
upgradevm path to vmx Upgrade a virtual machine to the current Workstation version
installtools Path to vmx file Install Tools in Guest OS
listSnapshots Path to vmx file List all snapshots in a VM
snapshot Path to vmx file Create a snapshot of a VM
deleteSnapshot Path to vmx file Remove a snapshot from a VM Snapshot name
revertToSnapshot Path to vmx file Set VM state to a snapshot
example:
to start a virtual machine
vmrun start c:\My Virtual Machines\.vmx
With virtual machines that require input through a VMware Workstation dialog box, vmrun may time out and fail. To disable Workstation dialog boxes, insert the following line into the .vmx configuration file for a virtual machine:
msg.autoAnswer = TRUE
VMware
VMware -x -X -q -s = -v / / .virtual machinex
Option Description
-x Automatically powers on the virtual machine when VMware Workstation starts
-X Automatically powers on the virtual machine, then switches the VMware Workstation window to full screen mode
-q Closes the virtual machine's tab when the virtual machine powers off. If no other virtual machine is open, it also exits VMware Workstation. This is particularly useful when the guest operating system is capable of powering off the virtual machine
-s Sets the specified variable to the specified value. Any variable names and values that are valid in the configuration file may be specified on the command line with the -s switch
-v Displays the product name, version and build number
//.vmx Launches a virtual machine using the specified configuration file
example:
launches the Windows Me virtual machine specified, powers it on automatically and switches to full screen mode
"C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\VMware.exe -X C:\Documents and Settings\\My Documents\My Virtual Machines\Windows Me\Windows Me.vmx"
VMRUN Application
VMware Workstation includes a separate application, vmrun. To launch the vmrun application, from the command prompt, enter:
vmrun COMMAND Parameters[]
Valid vmrun commands and options are described in the following :
Command Parameters Description
list list all running VMs
start path to vmx or vmtm file start a VM or Team
stop path to vmx or vmtm file stop a VM or Team
reset path to vmx or vmtm file reset a VM or Team
suspend path to vmx or vmtm file suspend a VM or Team
upgradevm path to vmx Upgrade a virtual machine to the current Workstation version
installtools Path to vmx file Install Tools in Guest OS
listSnapshots Path to vmx file List all snapshots in a VM
snapshot Path to vmx file Create a snapshot of a VM
deleteSnapshot Path to vmx file Remove a snapshot from a VM Snapshot name
revertToSnapshot Path to vmx file Set VM state to a snapshot
example:
to start a virtual machine
vmrun start c:\My Virtual Machines\
With virtual machines that require input through a VMware Workstation dialog box, vmrun may time out and fail. To disable Workstation dialog boxes, insert the following line into the .vmx configuration file for a virtual machine:
msg.autoAnswer = TRUE
VMware
VMware -x -X -q -s = -v / / .virtual machinex
Option Description
-x Automatically powers on the virtual machine when VMware Workstation starts
-X Automatically powers on the virtual machine, then switches the VMware Workstation window to full screen mode
-q Closes the virtual machine's tab when the virtual machine powers off. If no other virtual machine is open, it also exits VMware Workstation. This is particularly useful when the guest operating system is capable of powering off the virtual machine
-s Sets the specified variable to the specified value. Any variable names and values that are valid in the configuration file may be specified on the command line with the -s switch
-v Displays the product name, version and build number
/
example:
launches the Windows Me virtual machine specified, powers it on automatically and switches to full screen mode
"C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\VMware.exe -X C:\Documents and Settings\
Setup did not find any hard disk drives installed in your computer. Make sure any hard disk drives are powered on and properly connected to your computer, and that any disk-related hardware configuration is correct. This may involve running a manufacturer-supplied diagnostic or setup program. Setup cannot continue. To quit Setup, press F3.
如果是SATA硬盘引起的，比较简单的解决方式是进入BIOS，从RAID模式改到IDE模式，参考下文：
http://www.raymond.cc/blog/archives/2008/01/21/install-xp-setup-did-not-find-any-hard-disk-drives-installed-in-your-computer/
不同的主板可能不太一样，比如我的是从RAID/AHCI -> RAID/SATA就好了
纯转载
Win2003里自带的SMTP/POP3一般应用就足够
一、安装POP3和SMTP服务组件
Windows Server 2003默认情况下是没有安装POP3和SMTP服务组件的，因此我们要手工添加。
1.安装POP3服务组件
以系统管理员身份登录Windows Server 2003 系统。依次进入“控制面板→添加或删除程序→添加/删除Windows组件”，在弹出的“Windows组件向导”对话框中选中“电子邮件服务”选项，点击“详细信息”按钮，可以看到该选项包括两部分内容：POP3服务和POP3服务Web管理。为方便用户远程Web方式管理邮件服务器，建议选中 “POP3服务Web管理”。
2.安装SMTP服务组件
选中“应用程序服务器”选项，点击“详细信息”按钮，接着在“Internet信息服务（IIS）”选项中查看详细信息，选中“SMTP Service”选项，最后点击“确定”按钮。此外，如果用户需要对邮件服务器进行远程Web管理，一定要选中“万维网服务”中的“远程管理（HTML）”组件。完成以上设置后，点击“下一步”按钮，系统就开始安装配置POP3和SMTP服务了。
二、配置POP3服务器
1.创建邮件域
点击“开始→管理工具→POP3服务”，弹出POP3服务控制台窗口。选中左栏中的POP3服务后，点击右栏中的“新域”，弹出“添加域”对话框，接着在 “域名”栏中输入邮件服务器的域名，也就是邮件地址“@”后面的部分，如“rtj.net”，最后点击“确定”按钮。其中“rtj.net”为在 Internet上注册的域名，并且该域名在DNS服务器中设置了MX邮件交换记录，解析到Windows Server 2003邮件服务器IP地址上。
2.创建用户邮箱
选中刚才新建的“rtj.net”域，在右栏中点击“添加邮箱”，弹出添加邮箱对话框，在“邮箱名”栏中输入邮件用户名，然后设置用户密码，最后点击“确定”按钮，完成邮箱的创建。
三、配置SMTP服务器
完成POP3服务器的配置后，就可开始配置SMTP服务器了。点击“开始→程序→管理工具→Internet信息服务（IIS）管理器”，在“IIS管理器”窗口中右键点击“默认SMTP虚拟服务器”选项，在弹出的菜单中选中“属性”，进入“默认SMTP虚拟服务器”窗口，切换到“常规”标签页，在“IP 地址”下拉列表框中选中邮件服务器的IP地址即可。点击“确定”按钮，这样一个简单的邮件服务器就架设完成了。
完成以上设置后，用户就可以使用邮件客户端软件连接邮件服务器进行邮件收发工作了。在设置邮件客户端软件的SMTP和POP3服务器地址时，输入邮件服务器的域名“rtj.net”即可。
四、远程Web管理
Windows Server 2003还支持对邮件服务器的远程Web管理。在远端客户机中，运行IE浏览器，在地址栏中输入“https://服务器IP地址：8098”，将会弹出连接对话框，输入管理员用户名和密码，点击“确定”按钮，即可登录Web管理界面。
还有很多专门软件可以采用
文章见下边链接
参考资料：http://www.blueidea.com/computer/net/2005/2972.asp
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作为一个懒人，我不想配DNS，所以修改了hosts文件
Win2003里自带的SMTP/POP3一般应用就足够
一、安装POP3和SMTP服务组件
Windows Server 2003默认情况下是没有安装POP3和SMTP服务组件的，因此我们要手工添加。
1.安装POP3服务组件
以系统管理员身份登录Windows Server 2003 系统。依次进入“控制面板→添加或删除程序→添加/删除Windows组件”，在弹出的“Windows组件向导”对话框中选中“电子邮件服务”选项，点击“详细信息”按钮，可以看到该选项包括两部分内容：POP3服务和POP3服务Web管理。为方便用户远程Web方式管理邮件服务器，建议选中 “POP3服务Web管理”。
2.安装SMTP服务组件
选中“应用程序服务器”选项，点击“详细信息”按钮，接着在“Internet信息服务（IIS）”选项中查看详细信息，选中“SMTP Service”选项，最后点击“确定”按钮。此外，如果用户需要对邮件服务器进行远程Web管理，一定要选中“万维网服务”中的“远程管理（HTML）”组件。完成以上设置后，点击“下一步”按钮，系统就开始安装配置POP3和SMTP服务了。
二、配置POP3服务器
1.创建邮件域
点击“开始→管理工具→POP3服务”，弹出POP3服务控制台窗口。选中左栏中的POP3服务后，点击右栏中的“新域”，弹出“添加域”对话框，接着在 “域名”栏中输入邮件服务器的域名，也就是邮件地址“@”后面的部分，如“rtj.net”，最后点击“确定”按钮。其中“rtj.net”为在 Internet上注册的域名，并且该域名在DNS服务器中设置了MX邮件交换记录，解析到Windows Server 2003邮件服务器IP地址上。
2.创建用户邮箱
选中刚才新建的“rtj.net”域，在右栏中点击“添加邮箱”，弹出添加邮箱对话框，在“邮箱名”栏中输入邮件用户名，然后设置用户密码，最后点击“确定”按钮，完成邮箱的创建。
三、配置SMTP服务器
完成POP3服务器的配置后，就可开始配置SMTP服务器了。点击“开始→程序→管理工具→Internet信息服务（IIS）管理器”，在“IIS管理器”窗口中右键点击“默认SMTP虚拟服务器”选项，在弹出的菜单中选中“属性”，进入“默认SMTP虚拟服务器”窗口，切换到“常规”标签页，在“IP 地址”下拉列表框中选中邮件服务器的IP地址即可。点击“确定”按钮，这样一个简单的邮件服务器就架设完成了。
完成以上设置后，用户就可以使用邮件客户端软件连接邮件服务器进行邮件收发工作了。在设置邮件客户端软件的SMTP和POP3服务器地址时，输入邮件服务器的域名“rtj.net”即可。
四、远程Web管理
Windows Server 2003还支持对邮件服务器的远程Web管理。在远端客户机中，运行IE浏览器，在地址栏中输入“https://服务器IP地址：8098”，将会弹出连接对话框，输入管理员用户名和密码，点击“确定”按钮，即可登录Web管理界面。
还有很多专门软件可以采用
文章见下边链接
参考资料：http://www.blueidea.com/computer/net/2005/2972.asp
--------转载结束的分割线---------------
其中“rtj.net”为在 Internet上注册的域名，并且该域名在DNS服务器中设置了MX邮件交换记录，解析到Windows Server 2003邮件服务器IP地址上。
作为一个懒人，我不想配DNS，所以修改了hosts文件
DIR | FIND "free"
汗一下这么简单。。亏我翻了半天diskpart的帮助，想找到如何获取磁盘可用空间，原来最简单的dir就能搞定,悲愤啊
问题1：boss发来的会议信件，选择接收后不能在日历里显示出来。误了我两回开会。。。
原因:是我把boss的信设置了自动归档，outlook默认不显示此类Calendar
解决：在Calendar里面勾选Calendar in Archive folders
问题2：Outlook 常年处于离线状态，从自动收信变为手动收信>_<
原因：大约是某次网络抽风的时候，outlook提示要offline工作，我选了Yes，从此就一直离线工作了
解决：http://www.buffalostate.edu/depts/csdept/documentation/faqs/FAQ/facstaff/facemailoffline.html
1. Click the View menu and make sure there is a check mark next to Status Bar
2. Click on the word Offline in the very bottom right-hand corner of the Outlook window
3. When the menu appears, click once on Work Offline to remove the check mark (see picture)
4. After a few seconds your mailbox should be up-to-date
原因:是我把boss的信设置了自动归档，outlook默认不显示此类Calendar
解决：在Calendar里面勾选Calendar in Archive folders
问题2：Outlook 常年处于离线状态，从自动收信变为手动收信>_<
原因：大约是某次网络抽风的时候，outlook提示要offline工作，我选了Yes，从此就一直离线工作了
解决：http://www.buffalostate.edu/depts/csdept/documentation/faqs/FAQ/facstaff/facemailoffline.html
1. Click the View menu and make sure there is a check mark next to Status Bar
2. Click on the word Offline in the very bottom right-hand corner of the Outlook window
3. When the menu appears, click once on Work Offline to remove the check mark (see picture)
4. After a few seconds your mailbox should be up-to-date
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网上搜了一圈，英文版的都是BT下载，中文版的都要注册，麻烦的紧所以在这里放一个中文版下载，CHM格式：
在windows自带的perfmon的add counters里面，performance选 system，下面选System up time
关于这个值：
更简单的：
当然后面的 “up time”随系统语言设置变化也要变，不嫌列表太长的光输入systeminfo也行。。。难怪我开始在中文系统上怎么都找不到。。
关于这个值：
System Up Time is the elapsed time (in seconds) that the computer has been running since it was last started. This counter displays the difference between the start time and the current time.
更简单的：
systeminfo | find /i "up time"
当然后面的 “up time”随系统语言设置变化也要变，不嫌列表太长的光输入systeminfo也行。。。难怪我开始在中文系统上怎么都找不到。。
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通过这个命令，可以再获取三十天的使用期:
Slmgr.vbs –rearm
如果有VMware snapshot，只要在重启前输入这个指令就好了。
如果是真实机器，那么打开IE然后输入cmd，然后再输入指令就好了
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~幸福结束的分割线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
我在VMware上用过一次，不过。。。没起作用。。。
另外，我疑心这个东西需要管理员权限，这样再IE中启动的cmd能否成功运行此命令也是个问题咧
还有，这不是一个crack，而是微软内部使用的东东，所以。。。说不定哪个补丁打上去这个东西就不work了
Slmgr.vbs –rearm
如果有VMware snapshot，只要在重启前输入这个指令就好了。
如果是真实机器，那么打开IE然后输入cmd，然后再输入指令就好了
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~幸福结束的分割线~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
我在VMware上用过一次，不过。。。没起作用。。。
另外，我疑心这个东西需要管理员权限，这样再IE中启动的cmd能否成功运行此命令也是个问题咧
还有，这不是一个crack，而是微软内部使用的东东，所以。。。说不定哪个补丁打上去这个东西就不work了
